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Treatment For ADHD The main treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The medications contain stimulants such as methylphenidate amphetamine, and atomoxetine. adult treatment for adhd can also be nonstimulants, like clonidine and Guanfacine. Patients with active substance abuse issues shouldn't take stimulant drugs. However, those who are in stable remission might take them into consideration. Combination treatment with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option. Stimulants Stimulants boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain's synapses. This improves concentration and decreases the intensity of impulses and hyperactivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. They may recommend methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are very similar to each other. The kind of medicine prescribed is based on the biochemistry of each person and how they react to it. It may take up to seven days for the full effects of a medication to become apparent. Improvements in concentration, improved memory, better sleep, and a decrease in impulse control are all indications that the medicine is working. Medications in this class can cause side effects, such as diminished appetite and trouble sleeping, and may increase heart rate and blood pressure. People with medical conditions, like heart disease or high blood pressure, shouldn't take these medications. These are highly controlled drugs with a potential for misuse. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians or neurologists, and in some situations general practitioners can prescribe them. They are available in the form of pills, tablets patches that can be applied to the skin or liquids. Children and adolescents who are taking stimulants frequently experience problems with appetite and weight loss. When the dose is too high, they can also develop the tics. If this happens, the doctor may reduce the dosage to avoid the drug from causing a worsening of symptoms. Stimulant medication is used by around 70 to 80% of children and adults with ADHD. A majority of children and young adults experience improvement in their symptoms with treatment. This is especially relevant for children who have parents, teachers, or caregivers that can report improvements. The early use of stimulants may lower the risk of developing addiction disorders later in the course of. Wilens, Katusic, and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that the use of stimulants reduces the risk of substance use disorders in the adolescent years. However, this protective effect fades in the early years of adulthood.